Pathology Quiz 31 Quiz InstructionsThis quiz consists of 20 multiple-choice questions.You will be awarded 5 marks for each correct answer. Question 1: Complete failure of an organ or its part to form is known asaplasiaageneisatrophyhypoplasia Question 2: An enlargement or increase in the size of tissue or organ due to increase in the number of constituent cells in response to stimuli ishyperplasiahypertrophyatrophyhypoplasia Question 3: Hyperplasia and keratinisation of the skin epithelium occurs in the deficiency ofvitamin Avitamin Kvitamin Dthiamine Question 4: Increase in the size of the uterine musculature during pregnancy is a classical example ofphysiologic hypertrophycompensatory hypertrophyadaptive hypertrophynone of these Question 5: Continuous inactivity of a part of the body particularly muscles, results inpressure atrophydisuse atrophyexhaustion atrophyphysiologic atrophy Question 6: Programmed death of cells in a living animal is known asnecrosisapoptosisgangrenesomatic death Question 7: ----- is one of the outcomes of necrosis, in which there is invasion of necrotic area by saprophytic organisms leading to putrefactioncalcificationcell deathgangreneapoptosis Question 8: Dry gangrene is usually seen inintestineslungsextremitieskidney Question 9: The best example of gas gangrene isblack quarterenterotoxaemiatetanuspulpy kidney disease Question 10: The deposition of calcium salts in the local area of tissue which is degenerated, dying or deaddystrophic calcificationpathological calcificationmetastatic calcificationnone Question 11: Metastatic or general calcification is deposition of calcium salts in many tissues in several organs due to increase inblood phosphorus levelblood calcium leveblood magnesium levelnone Question 12: Calcium slats in the tissues can be confirmed by using special stains such asVon Kossaalizarine red Sa&bnone Question 13: Formation of osseous or bone tissue in any non osseous area is called aspathological ossificationbone formationcalcificationnone Question 14: Cardinal signs of inflammation arerubor, calordalor, tumorfunction lasia all of the above Question 15: Menkin first identified a polypeptide, which had the property of increasing the vascular permeabilityhistaminekininscomplement systemprostaglandins Question 16: Inflammatory exudates has the property ofprotein above 3%thick consistency specific gravity above 1.02all Question 17: The inflammatory cells seen in the acute inflammation isneutrophillymphocytesplasma cellsmacrophages Question 18: The principal constituent of exudates is fibrin inserous inflammationfibrinous inflammationhaemorrhagic inflammationnone Question 19: Diphtheritic type of inflammation is seen incalf diphtheriadiphtheriastaphylococcosisa&b Question 20: Lymphocytes predominantly seen in the inflammatory exudates in condition likeviral infectionbacterial infectionparasitic infectionnone
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